This study provides useful insight into the health behaviours of people in the workforce who have an existing health problem or disability.

The researchers assessed health behaviours of over 200,000 people.

They found that people with health problems that limited their functional abilities and activities were more likely to have poor health behaviours. 

Specifically, they were more likely to be overweight and to smoke than people without a disability. Adults who were disabled were also less likely to be physically active, and people who used some type of device to help them get around had lower fruit and vegetable intake and drank more alcohol than those who did not.

The authors recommend that, when workplace health promotion is tackled, workers who are disabled could be screened for unhealthy behaviours. Extra support may be beneficial. 

Authors

Fitzmaurice C. Kanarek N. Fitzgerald S. .

Authors Full Name

Fitzmaurice, Christina. Kanarek, Norma. Fitzgerald, Sheila. .

Institution

Department of Medicine and Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.

Title

Primary prevention among working age USA adults with and without disabilities.

Source

Disability & Rehabilitation. 33(4):343-51, 2011.

Abstract

PURPOSE. Health promotion and disease prevention among people with disabilities are often overlooked. The objective of this article is to determine if working age adults with disabilities differ in healthy behaviours from those without disabilities.

METHOD. Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System data (2003) were used to assess healthy behaviours among 201,840 community dwelling working age adults.

RESULTS. People who reported activity limitation irrespective of assistive device use were more likely to be overweight and to smoke than people without a disability. The prevalence of heavy alcohol and insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption was significantly lower among those who used an assistive device irrespective of activity limitation compared to the No Disability Group. Adults in all disability groups were significantly more likely to report physical inactivity compared to the No Disability Group. Lower alcohol consumption and physical inactivity findings were accentuated when the disabled were not working.

CONCLUSIONS. There is evidence that people with a disability report poor lifestyle behaviours that increase disease risk and may need assistance with smoking cessation, weight loss and adoption of a physical activity routine. Screening for unhealthy behaviours and advice should be incorporated into routine health care visits for working age adults with disabilities.

PubMed Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20524841